Do We Learn Better by Reading or Listening

https://www.nytimes.com/2018/12/12/learning/is-listening-to-a-volume-just-as-skillful-as-reading-information technology.html

Student Opinion

Credit... Erik Blad

Do you listen to audiobooks? How is the experience different than reading a volume? Do yous accept a preference? In your stance, is one experience better?

In the Opinion essay "Is Listening to a Book the Same Thing as Reading Information technology,?" Daniel T. Willingham, a psychologist, compares the benefits of reading a book with the advantages of listening to one:

A few years ago, when people heard I was a reading researcher, they might ask about their kid's dyslexia or how to go their teenager to read more. Simply today the question I get about oftentimes is, "Is it adulterous if I listen to an audiobook for my book club?"

Audiobook sales take doubled in the last v years while print and eastward-volume sales are flat. These trends might pb the states to fear that audiobooks will do to reading what keyboarding has washed to handwriting — rendered it a skill that seems quaint and whose value is open to contend. But examining how we read and how we listen shows that each is best suited to dissimilar purposes, and neither is superior.

In fact, they overlap considerably. Consider why audiobooks are a good workaround for people with dyslexia: They permit listeners to get the meaning while skirting the work of decoding, that is, the translation of print on the page to words in the listen. Although decoding is serious work for beginning readers, it's automatic by high school, and no more effortful or error prone than listening. In one case y'all've identified the words (whether by listening or reading), the same mental process comprehends the sentences and paragraphs they form.

Writing is less than 6,000 years erstwhile, bereft time for the evolution of specialized mental processes devoted to reading. Nosotros use the mental mechanism that evolved to sympathise oral language to support the comprehension of written linguistic communication. Indeed, enquiry shows that adults get about identical scores on a reading test if they listen to the passages instead of reading them.

The article concludes:

However, that's no reason for print devotees to sniff. I tin can't agree a book while I mop or commute. Print may be best for lingering over words or ideas, but audiobooks add together literacy to moments where in that location would otherwise be none.

So no, listening to a book club selection is non cheating. It's not even adulterous to listen while y'all're at your child's soccer game (at to the lowest degree not every bit far as the book is concerned). You'll just become different things out of the experience. And dissimilar books invite different ways that yous want to read them: Every bit the audio format grows more popular, authors are writing more works specifically meant to be heard.

Our richest experiences volition come not from treating impress and sound interchangeably, only from understanding the differences between them and figuring out how to use them to our advantage — all in the service of hearing what writers are really trying to tell the states.

Students, read the unabridged article, and so tell usa:

— Is listening to a volume just as good equally reading it?

— Do you lot listen to audiobooks? What are the benefits, in your stance, of listening instead of reading? Are at that place advantages to reading that cannot be gained past listening? Which method do you adopt? Why?

— Have yous ever listened to a book assigned in schoolhouse? Did information technology experience like cheating?

— Should teachers ever assign audiobooks instead of books for reading? Do you think you would perform better on a exam if y'all had to listen to a book rather than read it?

— In comparing reading and listening with books, Mr. Willingham concludes,"Each is all-time suited to different purposes, and neither is superior." Practise you discover his argument persuasive? Why or why not? After reading this Stance piece, are you more likely to listen to an audiobook in the futurity?

Students 13 and older are invited to comment. All comments are moderated past the Learning Network staff, but please continue in mind that once your comment is accustomed, it volition be fabricated public.

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Source: https://www.nytimes.com/2018/12/12/learning/is-listening-to-a-book-just-as-good-as-reading-it.html

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